Astrometric and Photometric Standard Candidates for the Upcoming 4-m International Liquid Mirror Telescope Survey

Author:

Dukiya Naveen1ORCID,Misra Kuntal1ORCID,Pradhan Bikram2ORCID,Negi Vibhore13ORCID,Ailawadhi Bhavya13,Kumar Brajesh1ORCID,Hickson Paul4,Surdej Jean5ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, Manora Peak, Nainital 263001, India

2. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) Headquarters, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560094, India

3. Department of Physics, Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur 273009, India

4. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada

5. Space Sciences, Technologies and Astrophysics Research (STAR) Institute, Université de Liège, Allée du 6 Août 19c, 4000 Liège, Belgium

Abstract

The International Liquid Mirror Telescope (ILMT) is a 4-m class survey telescope that has recently achieved first light and is expected to swing into full operations by January 1, 2023. It scans the sky in a fixed [Formula: see text] wide strip centered at the declination of [Formula: see text] and works in Time Delay Integration (TDI) mode. We present a full catalog of sources in the ILMT strip that can serve as astrometric calibrators. The characteristics of the sources for astrometric calibration are extracted from Gaia EDR3 as it provides a very precise measurement of astrometric properties such as RA ([Formula: see text]), Dec ([Formula: see text]), parallax ([Formula: see text]), and proper motions ([Formula: see text] & [Formula: see text]). We have crossmatched the Gaia EDR3 with SDSS DR17 and PanSTARRS-1 (PS1) and supplemented the catalog with apparent magnitudes of these sources in [Formula: see text], and i filters. We also present a catalog of spectroscopically confirmed white dwarfs with Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) magnitudes that may serve as photometric calibrators. The catalogs generated are stored in an SQLite database for query-based access. We also report the offsets in equatorial positions compared to Gaia for an astrometrically calibrated TDI frame observed with the ILMT.

Funder

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada

the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

National Science Foundation

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd

Subject

Astronomy and Astrophysics,Instrumentation

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