An automatic wavelet denoising scheme for heart sounds

Abstract

Phonocardiograms (PCGs), recording of heart sounds, have many advantages over traditional auscultation in that they may be replayed and analyzed for spectral and frequency information. PCG is not a widely used diagnostic tool as it could be. One of the major problems with PCG is noise corruption. Many sources of noise may pollute a PCG signal including lung and breath sounds, environmental noise and blood flow noises which are known as murmurs. These murmurs contain many information on heart hemodynamic which can be used particularly in detecting of heart valve diseases. An automated system for heart murmurs processing can be an important tool in diagnostic of heart diseases using a simple electronic stethoscope. However, the first step before developing any automated system is the segmentation of the PCG signals from which the murmurs can be separated. A robust segmentation algorithm must have a robust denoising technique, where, wavelet transform (WT) is among the ones which exhibits very high satisfactory results in such situations. However, the selection of level of decomposition and the mother wavelet are the major challenges. This paper proposes a novel approach for an automatic selection of mother wavelet and level of decomposition that can be used in heart sounds denoising. The obtained results on both simulative and real PCG signals showed that the proposed approach can successfully select the best level of decomposition with the best mother wavelet that can be used in extraction operation of main PCG sound components (S1 and S2) from various types of murmurs.