Reducible normal generators for mapping class groups are abundant

Abstract

In this paper, we study the normal generation of the mapping class group. We first show that a mapping class is a normal generator if its restriction on the invariant subsurface normally generates the (pure) mapping class group of the subsurface. As an application, we provided a criterion for reducible mapping classes to normally generate the mapping class groups in terms of its asymptotic translation lengths on Teichmüller spaces. This is an analogue to the work of Lanier–Margalit dealing with pseudo-Anosov normal generators.