Does Firm Investment Respond to Peers’ Investment?

Author:

Bustamante M. Cecilia1ORCID,Frésard Laurent12

Affiliation:

1. University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742;

2. University of Lugano, Swiss Finance Institute, Lugano 6900, Switzerland

Abstract

We study whether, how, and why the investment of a firm depends on the investment of other firms in the same product market. Using an instrumental variable based on the presence of local knowledge externalities, we find a sizeable complementarity of investment among product market peers, holding across a large majority of sectors. Peer effects are stronger in concentrated markets, featuring more heterogeneous firms, and for smaller firms with less precise information. Our findings are consistent with a model in which managers are imperfectly informed about fundamentals and use peers’ investments as a source of information. Product market peer effects in investment could amplify shocks in production networks. This paper was accepted by Gustavo Manso, finance.

Publisher

Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS)

Subject

Management Science and Operations Research,Strategy and Management

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