1. Haskayne School of Business, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada;
2. Department of Financial Engineering, School of Business, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Republic of Korea;
3. Department of Industrial and Management Engineering, POSTECH, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea;
4. Department of Fintech, SKK Business School, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul 03063, Republic of Korea