1. Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E6, Canada;
2. School of Data Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518172, China;
3. Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society, Shenzhen 518172, China;
4. Department of Finance, Questrom School of Business, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215