Beyond the Prescription Pad: “Unveiling Outpatient Antimicrobial Patterns”

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackgroundAntimicrobial resistance (AMS) is recognized as one of the major threats of human health all around the world especially in low-and-middle income countries. Misuse or overuse of antimicrobials are considered as the major cause for developing AMS.MethodsThis prospective observational study was conducted in outpatient’s department in a tertiary care hospital after obtaining prior ethics committee approval. The study was conducted during the month of April 2023.RESULTSThe study analysed 301 outpatient prescriptions over a period of 1 month. Of these prescriptions, Gender distribution was balanced, with 153 males (50.8%) and 148 females (49.2%). On average, the prescribed duration of antimicrobial therapy for all patients was found to be 6 days.CONCLUSIONThis study underscores the urgency of addressing the issue of antibiotic overuse and misuse in outpatient care. By implementing evidence-based strategies and targeted educational initiatives, we can take significant strides towards preserving the effectiveness of antibiotics for future generations and ultimately improving patient outcomes. It is imperative that healthcare providers, administrators, and policymakers collaborate in promoting responsible antimicrobial prescribing practices to safeguard public health and combat the global threat of antibiotic resistance.