The NeuroBioBank Whole-Genome Catalog: Sequencing from human brain donors with central nervous system disorders
Author:
Hupalo DanielORCID, McCauley Jacob L.ORCID, Gomez Lissette, Griswold Anthony J., Hoher Gabriela, Konidari IoannaORCID, Lorenzo Jose, Parker Griffin S., Pascual Julianna, Sandford Amanda R., Whitehead Patrice L., Davis David A., Garamszegi SusannaORCID, Gultekin S. Humayun, Sun Xiaoyan, Vontell Regina T.ORCID, Chatigny Michael, Chernicky Darren, Constant Myrtha M., Darling Isabelle G., Ennulat David J., Esposito John M., Morris Kiely, Lawton Elisabeth S., Morakabati Neda R.ORCID, Oduor PhyllisORCID, Rodgers Allison P., Sang Lorelle A., Sullivan Kathleen M., Tabit Catalina J., Turpin ToriORCID, Zeabi AyaORCID, Zheng Tina, Berretta SabinaORCID, Klengel TorstenORCID, Oakley Derek H.ORCID, Ruzicka W. BradORCID, Blanchard Thomas, Ho Eric, Johnson Robert, LeFevre Alexandra, Bustamante Maxwell, Haroutunian VahramORCID, Katsel PavelORCID, Marino Christine, Panopoulos Stephen, Purohit Dushyant P.ORCID, Wysocki Michael, Glausier Jill R.ORCID, Lewis David .A., Nagra Rashed M.ORCID, Alba Camille, Martin Julianna, Rice Elizabeth, Rosenberger John, Smith Grace, Sukumar Gauthaman, Tompkins Miranda, Wilkerson MatthewORCID, Dalgard Clifton L.ORCID, Scott William K.ORCID
Abstract
ABSTRACTCentral nervous system diseases are a prevailing cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and are influenced by environmental and biological factors including genetic risk. Here we generated genome-wide genetic data on a large cohort of brain tissue donors with in-depth clinical and neuropathological phenotyping, allowing for broad investigations into the risk and mechanisms of these neurological, neurodevelopmental, and psychiatric conditions. This resource consists of 9,663 donors with array-based genotyping and 9,543 donors with whole-genome sequencing completed. The clinical diagnoses of these donors include 148 central nervous system diseases clustered in 15 broad categories by ICD-10 coding. These donors were collected by six repositories comprising the NIH NeuroBioBank, with an average participant age of 60 years. While primarily older individuals of European descent, the cohort also contains younger donors and individuals from non-European backgrounds. Variants detected by Whole-Genome Sequencing (WGS) were called genome-wide and annotated to describe their functional impact, resulting in 171,121,209 unique mutations and 1,078,774 non-silent mutations. This whole-genome resource has been made available in the NIMH Data Archive (nda.nih.gov) and accompanying deep demographic and phenotypic descriptions are available at the NeuroBioBank Portal (neurobiobank.nih.gov). To illustrate an application of this resource, we replicated the strong association observed in previous studies between pathogenic CAG repeat expansions in theHTTgene with the clinical diagnosis of Huntington’s disease.
Publisher
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
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