Direct measurement of X-ray induced heating of microcrystals

Author:

Warren Anna J,Axford Danny,Owen Robin L

Abstract

AbstractTemperature control is a key aspect of macromolecular crystallography, with the technique of cryocooling routinely used to mitigate X-ray induced damage. Beam induced heating could cause the temperature of crystals to rise above the glass transition temperature, greatly increasing the rate of damage. X-ray induced heating of ruby crystals 20-40 microns in size has been quantified non-invasively by monitoring the emission wavelengths of X-ray induced fluorescence during exposure to the X-ray beam. For beamsizes and dose-rates typically used in macromolecular crystallography the temperature rises are of order 20 K. The temperature changes observed are compared with models in the literature and can be used as a validation tool for future models.SynopsisX-ray induced heating of micro-crystals is quantified through the temperature-dependent shift in X-ray induced fluorescence from ruby crystals.

Publisher

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

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