Factors Related to Dental Caries, Periodontal Disease, and Psychological effect of those diseases: A Structural Equation Modeling and Artificial Neural Network model comparative approach

Abstract

AbstractExceptional growth in the development of oral health of various populations worldwide over the last three decades cannot lessen tribulations in dental caries, periodontal disease, and psychological problems, which are still prevalent in many communities, especially among the poor socioeconomic groups in developing countries like India. Dental caries and periodontal disease are exceedingly related to the lifestyle associated risk factors and various daily habits including smoking and tobacco chewing. Dietary habit is one of the prime causative behind the formation of dental caries and simultaneously the dietary habit is greatly influenced by the person’s socio-economic status. In this study to explore the factors related to dental caries and periodontal disease and how these diseases manipulate the mental health of the people, some SEMs and some ANN models are also formed. At last both models are compared and explained about their purposes and usability for further applications.