A large-scale species level dated angiosperm phylogeny for evolutionary and ecological analyses

Author:

Janssens Steven B.,Couvreur Thomas L.P.,Mertens Arne,Dauby Gilles,Abeele Samuel Vanden,Vandelook Filip,Beeckman Hans,Mascarello Maurizio,Droissart Vincent,Sosef Marc S.M.,van der Bank Michelle,Maurin Olivier,Hawthorne William,Marshall Cecily,Réjou-Méchain Maxime,Beina Denis,Baya Fidele,Dagallier Léo-Paul M.J.,Merckx Vincent S.F.T.,Verstraete Brecht,Hardy Olivier

Abstract

AbstractPhylogenies are a central and indispensable tool for evolutionary and ecological research. Even though most angiosperm families are well investigated from a phylogenetic point of view, there are far less possibilities to carry out large-scale meta-analyses at order level or higher. Here, we reconstructed a large-scale dated phylogeny including nearly 1/8th of all angiosperm species based on two plastid barcoding genes, matK and rbcL. Novel sequences were generated for several species, while the rest of the data were mined from GenBank. The resulting tree was dated using 56 angiosperm fossils as calibration points. The resulting megaphylogeny is one of the largest dated phylogenetic tree of angiosperms yet, consisting of 36,101 sampled species, representing 8,399 genera, 426 families and all orders. This novel framework will be useful to investigate different broad scale research questions in ecological and evolutionary biology.

Publisher

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

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