An integrated platform to systematically identify causal variants and genes for polygenic human traits

Author:

Downes Damien J.ORCID,Schwessinger RonORCID,Hill Stephanie J.,Nussbaum LeaORCID,Scott CarolineORCID,Gosden Matthew E.ORCID,Hirschfeld Priscila P.,Telenius Jelena M.ORCID,Eijsbouts Chris Q.,McGowan Simon J.ORCID,Cutler Antony J.ORCID,Kerry Jon,Davies Jessica L.,Dendrou Calliope A.ORCID,Inshaw Jamie R.J.ORCID,Larke Martin S.C.,Marieke Oudelaar A.ORCID,Bozhilov YavorORCID,King Andrew J.,Brown Richard C.,Suciu Maria C.ORCID,Davies James O.J.ORCID,Hublitz PhilipORCID,Fisher Chris,Kurita Ryo,Nakamura Yukio,Lunter Gerton,Taylor StephenORCID,Buckle Veronica J.ORCID,Todd John A.ORCID,Higgs Douglas R.ORCID,Hughes Jim R.ORCID

Abstract

ABSTRACTGenome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified over 150,000 links between common genetic variants and human traits or complex diseases. Over 80% of these associations map to polymorphisms in non-coding DNA. Therefore, the challenge is to identify disease-causing variants, the genes they affect, and the cells in which these effects occur. We have developed a platform using ATAC-seq, DNaseI footprints, NG Capture-C and machine learning to address this challenge. Applying this approach to red blood cell traits identifies a significant proportion of known causative variants and their effector genes, which we show can be validated by direct in vivo modelling.

Publisher

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

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