The European Reference Genome Atlas: piloting a decentralised approach to equitable biodiversity genomics

Author:

Mc Cartney Ann MORCID,Formenti GiulioORCID,Mouton AliceORCID,De Panis DiegoORCID,Marins Luísa SORCID,Leitão Henrique GORCID,Diedericks GenevieveORCID,Kirangwa JosephORCID,Morselli MarcoORCID,Salces-Ortiz JuditORCID,Escudero NuriaORCID,Iannucci AlessioORCID,Natali ChiaraORCID,Svardal HannesORCID,Fernández RosaORCID,De Pooter TimORCID,Joris Geert,Strazisar MojcaORCID,Wood JoORCID,Herron Katie EORCID,Seehausen OleORCID,Watts Phillip CORCID,Shaw FelixORCID,Davey Robert PORCID,Minotto AliceORCID,Fernández José MORCID,Böhne AstridORCID,Alegria CarlaORCID,Alioto TylerORCID,Alves Paulo CORCID,Amorim Isabel RORCID,Aury Jean-MarcORCID,Backstrom NiclasORCID,Baldrian PetrORCID,Baltrunaite LaimaORCID,Barta EndreORCID,Bed’Hom BertrandORCID,Belser CarolineORCID,Bergsten JohannesORCID,Bertrand LaurieORCID,Bilandžija HelenaORCID,Binzer-Panchal MaheshORCID,Bista IlianaORCID,Blaxter MarkORCID,Borges Paulo AVORCID,Borges Dias GuilhermeORCID,Bosse MirteORCID,Brown TomORCID,Bruggmann RémyORCID,Buena-Atienza ElenaORCID,Burgin JosephineORCID,Buzan ElenaORCID,Casadei NicolasORCID,Chiara MatteoORCID,Chozas SergioORCID,Čiampor FedorORCID,Crottini AngelicaORCID,Cruaud CorinneORCID,Cruz FernandoORCID,Dalen LoveORCID,De Biase AlessioORCID,del Campo JavierORCID,Delić TeoORCID,Dennis Alice BORCID,Derks Martijn FLORCID,Diroma Maria AngelaORCID,Djan MihajlaORCID,Duprat Simone,Eleftheriadi KlaraORCID,Feulner Philine GDORCID,Flot Jean-FrançoisORCID,Forni GiobbeORCID,Fosso BrunoORCID,Fournier Pascal,Fournier-Chambrillon ChristineORCID,Gabaldon ToniORCID,Garg ShilpaORCID,Gissi CarmelaORCID,Giupponi LucaORCID,Gómez-Garrido JèssicaORCID,González JosefaORCID,Grilo Miguel LORCID,Gruening BjoernORCID,Guérin ThomasORCID,Guiglielmoni NadègeORCID,Gut MartaORCID,Haesler Marcel P,Hahn ChristophORCID,Halpern BalintORCID,Harrison PeterORCID,Heintz JuliaORCID,Hindrikson MarisORCID,Höglund JacobORCID,Howe KerstinORCID,Hughes GrahamORCID,Istace BenjaminORCID,Cock Mark J.ORCID,Jancekovic FrancORCID,Jónsson Zophonías OORCID,Joye-Dind SaganeORCID,Koskimaki Janne J.ORCID,Krystufek BorisORCID,Kubacka JustynaORCID,Kuhl HeinerORCID,Kusza SzilviaORCID,Labadie KarineORCID,Lahteenaro MeriORCID,Lantz HenrikORCID,Lavrinienko AntonORCID,Leclère LucasORCID,Lopes Ricardo JorgeORCID,Madsen OleORCID,Magdelenat GhislaineORCID,Magoga GiuliaORCID,Manousaki TerezaORCID,Mappes TapioORCID,Marques João PORCID,Martinez Redondo Gemma IORCID,Maumus FlorianORCID,Megens Hendrik-JanORCID,Melo-Ferreira JoséORCID,Mendes Sofia LORCID,Montagna MatteoORCID,Moreno JoãoORCID,Mosbech Mai-BrittORCID,Moura MonicaORCID,Musilova ZuzanaORCID,Myers EugeneORCID,Nash Will J.ORCID,Nater AlexanderORCID,Nicholson PamelaORCID,Niell ManuelORCID,Nijland ReindertORCID,Noel BenjaminORCID,Norén KarinORCID,Oliveira Pedro HORCID,Olsen Remi-AndreORCID,Ometto LinoORCID,Ossowski StephanORCID,Palinauskas VaidasORCID,Pálsson SnæbjörnORCID,Panibe Jerome PORCID,Paupério JoanaORCID,Pavlek MartinaORCID,Payen EmilieORCID,Pawłowska JuliaORCID,Pellicer JaumeORCID,Pesole GrazianoORCID,Pimenta JoaoORCID,Pippel MartinORCID,Pirttilä Anna MariaORCID,Poulakakis NikosORCID,Rajan JeenaORCID,Rego Ruben MCORCID,Resendes RobertoORCID,Resl PhilippORCID,Riesgo AnaORCID,Rödin-Mörch PatrikORCID,Soares André ERORCID,Rodríguez Fernandes CarlosORCID,Romeiras Maria M.ORCID,Roxo GuilhermeORCID,Ruber LukasORCID,Ruiz-López María JoséORCID,Saarma UrmasORCID,Silva Luis PORCID,Sim-Sim ManuelaORCID,Soler LucileORCID,Sousa Vitor CORCID,Sousa Santos CarlaORCID,Spada AlbertoORCID,Stefanović MilomirORCID,Steger ViktorORCID,Stiller JosefinORCID,Stöck MatthiasORCID,Struck Torsten Hugo HORCID,Sudasinghe HiranyaORCID,Tapanainen RiikkaORCID,Tellgren-Roth ChristianORCID,Trindade HelenaORCID,Tukalenko YevhenORCID,Urso IleniaORCID,Vacherie BenoitORCID,Van Belleghem Steven MORCID,van Oers KeesORCID,Vargas-Chavez CarlosORCID,Velickovic NevenaORCID,Vella NoelORCID,Vella AdrianaORCID,Vernesi CristianoORCID,Vicente SaraORCID,Villa SaraORCID,Vinnere Pettersson OlgaORCID,Volckaert Filip AMORCID,Vörös JuditORCID,Wincker PatrickORCID,Winkler SylkeORCID,Ciofi ClaudioORCID,Waterhouse Robert MORCID,Mazzoni Camila JORCID

Abstract

AbstractA global genome database of all of Earth’s species diversity could be a treasure trove of scientific discoveries. However, regardless of the major advances in genome sequencing technologies, only a tiny fraction of species have genomic information available. To contribute to a more complete planetary genomic database, scientists and institutions across the world have united under the Earth BioGenome Project (EBP), which plans to sequence and assemble high-quality reference genomes for all ∼1.5 million recognized eukaryotic species through a stepwise phased approach. As the initiative transitions into Phase II, where 150,000 species are to be sequenced in just four years, worldwide participation in the project will be fundamental to success. As the European node of the EBP, the European Reference Genome Atlas (ERGA) seeks to implement a new decentralised, accessible, equitable and inclusive model for producing high-quality reference genomes, which will inform EBP as it scales. To embark on this mission, ERGA launched a Pilot Project to establish a network across Europe to develop and test the first infrastructure of its kind for the coordinated and distributed reference genome production on 98 European eukaryotic species from sample providers across 33 European countries. Here we outline the process and challenges faced during the development of a pilot infrastructure for the production of reference genome resources, and explore the effectiveness of this approach in terms of high-quality reference genome production, considering also equity and inclusion. The outcomes and lessons learned during this pilot provide a solid foundation for ERGA while offering key learnings to other transnational and national genomic resource projects.

Publisher

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

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