Podophyllotoxin and Quercetin in Silico Derivatives Docking Analysis with Cyclooxygenase-2 and Aminopeptidase-N

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes are tumor markers, the inhibition of which can be used in the prevention and therapy of carcinogenesis. It was found that COX-2 IS considered as targets for tumor inhibition. Aminopeptidase N (APN) is a type II membrane-bound metalloprotease associated with cancer, being identified as a cell marker on the surface of malignant myeloid cells and reached a high level of expression in progressive tumors. In anticancer therapy, plant compounds are considered that can inhibit their activity. Modeling of the COX-2 and APN enzymes was carried out on the basis of molecular models of three-dimensional structures from the PDB database [PDB ID: 5f19, 4fyq] RCSB. For docking analysis, 3D ligand models were created using MarvinSketch based on the PubChem database [CID: 5280343, 5281654]. In silico experiments, for the first time, revealed the possible interaction and inhibition of COX-2 and APN by quercetin and quercetin derivatives. Aspirin and Marimastat were taken to compare the results. Possible biological activities and possible side effects of the ligands have been identified.