Rapid Decline of Mpox Antibody Responses Following MVA-BN Vaccination

Author:

Collier Ai-ris Y.,McMahan Katherine,Jacob-Dolan Catherine,Liu Jinyan,Borducchi Erica N,Moss Bernard,Barouch Dan H.

Abstract

AbstractThe replication-incompetent modified vaccinia Ankara-Bavarian Nordic vaccine (MVA-BN; Jynneos) was deployed during the 2022 clade IIb mpox outbreak. On August 14, 2024, the World Health Organization declared the mpox clade Ib outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo a public health emergency of international concern, which has raised the question about the durability of vaccine immunity after MVA-BN vaccination. In this study, we show that the MVA-BN vaccine generated mpox serum antibody responses that largely waned after 6-12 months.

Publisher

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

Reference9 articles.

1. WHO Director-General declares mpox outbreak a public health emergency of international concern. Accessed August 21, 2024. https://www.who.int/news/item/14-08-2024-who-director-general-declares-mpox-outbreak-a-public-health-emergency-of-international-concern

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