Abstract
Medulloblastoma is an aggressive brain tumor that occurs predominantly in children. Despite intensive therapy, many patients die of the disease, and novel therapies are desperately needed. Although immunotherapy has shown promise in many cancers, the low mutational burden, limited infiltration of immune effector cells, and immune-suppressive microenvironment of medulloblastoma have led to the assumption that it is unlikely to respond to immunotherapy. However, emerging evidence is challenging this view. Here we review recent preclinical and clinical studies that have identified mechanisms of immune evasion in medulloblastoma, and highlight possible therapeutic interventions that may give new hope to medulloblastoma patients and their families.
Funder
National Institutes of Health
Padres Pedal the Cause
V Foundation for Cancer Research
Alex's Lemonade Stand Foundation
William's Superhero Fund
McDowell Charity Trust
Publisher
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Subject
Developmental Biology,Genetics
Cited by
10 articles.
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