Abstract
SummaryThe type VII protein secretion system (T7SS) is found in many Gram-positive bacteria and in pathogenic mycobacteria. All T7SS substrate proteins described to date share a common helical domain architecture at the N-terminus that typically interacts with other helical partner proteins, forming a composite signal sequence for targeting to the T7SS. The C-terminal domains are functionally diverse and in Gram-positive bacteria such asStaphylococcus aureusoften specify toxic anti-bacterial activity. Here we describe the first example of a new class of T7 substrate, TslA, that has an unexpected reverse domain organisation. TslA is widely found across Bacillota includingStaphylococcus,EnterococcusandListeria. We show that theS. aureusTslA N-terminal domain is a phospholipase A with anti-staphylococcal activity that is neutralised by the immunity lipoprotein TilA. Two small helical partner proteins, TlaA1 and TlaA2 are essential for T7-dependent secretion of TslA and at least one of these interacts with the TslA C-terminal domain to form a helical stack. Cryo-EM analysis of purified TslA complexes indicate that they share structural similarity with canonical T7 substrates. Our findings suggest that the T7SS has the extraordinary feature of recognising a secretion signal present at either end of a substrate.
Publisher
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Cited by
1 articles.
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