SARS-CoV-2 in human sewage in Santa Catalina, Brazil, November 2019

Author:

Fongaro GislaineORCID,Hermes Stoco PatríciaORCID,Marques Souza Dóris Sobral,Grisard Edmundo CarlosORCID,Magri Maria ElisaORCID,Rogovski PaulaORCID,André Schörner MarcosORCID,Barazzetti Fernando HartmannORCID,Christoff Ana PaulaORCID,de Oliveira Luiz Felipe ValterORCID,Bazzo Maria LuizaORCID,Wagner GlauberORCID,Hernández MartaORCID,Rodriguez-Lázaro DavidORCID

Abstract

AbstractWe analysed human sewage located in Florianópolis (Santa Catalina, Brazil) from late October until the Brazil lockdown on early March. We detected SARS-CoV-2 in two samples collected independently on 27th November 2019 (5.49±0.02 log genome copies/L). Subsequent samplings were positive until 4th March 2020 (coinciding with the first COVID-19 case reported in Santa Catalina), with a SARS-CoV-2 RNA increase of one log (6.68±0.02 log genome copies/L). Our results show that SARS-CoV-2 has been circulating in Brazil since late November 2019, much earlier than the first reported case in the Americas (21st January 2020, USA).

Publisher

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

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