A Flexible Transgene Integration ‘Landing-Pad’ Toolkit in Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Enables Facile Cellular Engineering, Gene Zygosity Control, and Parallel Transgene Integration

Abstract

AbstractDevelopment of a repeatable method for delivering transgene payloads to human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) without risking unintended off-target effects is not fully realized. Yet, such methods are indispensable to fully unlocking the potential for applying synthetic biological approaches to regenerative medicine, delivering quantum impacts to cell-based therapeutics development. Here we present a toolkit for engineering hiPSCs centred on the development of two core ‘landing-pad’ cell-lines, facilitating rapid high-efficiency delivery of transgenes to theAAVS1safe-harbour locus using the Bxb1 large-serine recombinase. We developed two landing-pad cell lines expressing green and red fluorescent reporters respectively, both retaining stemness whilst fully capable of differentiation into all three germ layers. A fully selected hiPSC population can be isolated within 1-2 weeks after landing-pad recombinase-mediated cassette exchange. We demonstrate the capability for investigator-controlled homozygous or heterozygous transgene configurations in these cells. As such, the toolkit of vectors and protocols associated with this landing-pad hiPSC system has the potential to accelerate engineering workflows for researchers in a variety of disciplines.