Functional GPCR expression in eukaryotic LEXSY system

Author:

Luginina AleksandraORCID,Maslov IvanORCID,Khorn PolinaORCID,Volkov OleksandrORCID,Khnykin AndreyORCID,Kuzmichev PavelORCID,Shevtsov MikhailORCID,Belousov AnatoliyORCID,Dashevskii DmitriiORCID,Kornilov DaniilORCID,Bestsennaia EkaterinaORCID,Hofkens JohanORCID,Hendrix JelleORCID,Gensch Thomas,Cherezov VadimORCID,Ivanovich Valentin,Mishin AlexeyORCID,Borshchevskiy ValentinORCID

Abstract

AbstractG protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) represent an important class of drug targets, and their structural studies facilitate rational drug discovery. However, atomic structures of only about 20% of human GPCRs have been solved to date. Recombinant production of GPCRs for structural studies at a large scale is challenging due to their low expression levels and stability. Here we tested the eukaryotic system LEXSY (Leishmania tarentolae) for GPCR production. We expressed the human A2Aadenosine receptor (A2AAR) in LEXSY, purified it, and compared with the same receptor produced in insect cells, which is the most popular expression system for structural studies of GPCRs. The A2AAR purified from both expression systems showed similar purity, stability, ligand-induced conformational changes and structural dynamics, with a remarkably higher protein yield in the case of LEXSY expression.

Publisher

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

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