Author:
Pant Vinod,Mariano Piero,Kanduri Chandrasekhar,Mattsson Anita,Lobanenkov Victor,Heuchel Rainer,Ohlsson Rolf
Abstract
The repression of the maternally inheritedIgf2allele has been proposed to depend on a methylation-sensitive chromatin insulator organized by the 11 zinc finger protein CTCF at theH19imprinting control region (ICR). Here we document that point mutations of the nucleotides in physical contact with CTCF within the endogenousH19ICR lead to loss of CTCF binding andIgf2imprinting only when passaged through the female germline. This effect is accompanied by a significant loss of methylation protection of the maternally derivedH19ICR. Because CTCF interacts with other imprinting control regions, it emerges as a central factor responsible for interpreting and propagating gamete-derived epigenetic marks and for organizing epigenetically controlled expression domains.
Publisher
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Subject
Developmental Biology,Genetics
Cited by
133 articles.
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