Genetic analyses of the QT interval and its components in over 250K individuals identifies new loci and pathways affecting ventricular depolarization and repolarization

Author:

Young William J.ORCID,Lahrouchi Najim,Isaacs AaronORCID,Duong ThuyVy,Foco LuisaORCID,Ahmed Farah,Brody Jennifer A.ORCID,Salman Reem,Noordam Raymond,Benjamins Jan-WalterORCID,Haessler Jeffrey,Lyytikäinen Leo-PekkaORCID,Repetto LindaORCID,Concas Maria PinaORCID,van den Berg Marten E.ORCID,Weiss StefanORCID,Baldassari Antoine R.ORCID,Bartz Traci M.ORCID,Cook James P.ORCID,Evans Daniel S.ORCID,Freudling Rebecca,Hines OliverORCID,Isaksen Jonas L.,Lin HonghuangORCID,Mei Hao,Moscati ArdenORCID,Müller-Nurasyid MartinaORCID,Nursyifa CasiaORCID,Qian YongORCID,Richmond AnneORCID,Roselli CarolinaORCID,Ryan Kathleen A.ORCID,Tarazona-Santos EduardoORCID,Thériault SébastienORCID,van Duijvenboden StefanORCID,Warren Helen R.ORCID,Yao JieORCID,Raza Dania,Aeschbacher StefanieORCID,Ahlberg Gustav,Alonso AlvaroORCID,Andreasen Laura,Bis Joshua C.ORCID,Boerwinkle Eric,Campbell ArchieORCID,Catamo EulaliaORCID,Cocca MassimilianoORCID,Cutler Michael J.ORCID,Darbar DawoodORCID,De Grandi AlessandroORCID,De Luca AntonioORCID,Ding JunORCID,Ellervik ChristinaORCID,Ellinor Patrick T.ORCID,Felix Stephan B.,Froguel Philippe,Fuchsberger ChristianORCID,Gögele MartinORCID,Graff Claus,Graff Mariaelisa,Guo Xiuqing,Hansen TorbenORCID,Heckbert Susan R.ORCID,Huang Paul L.,Huikuri Heikki V.,Hutri-Kähönen NinaORCID,Ikram M.Arfan,Jackson Rebecca D.,Junttila Juhani,Kavousi MaryamORCID,Kors Jan A.ORCID,Leal Thiago P.ORCID,Lemaitre Rozenn N.,Lin Henry J.ORCID,Lind LarsORCID,Linneberg AllanORCID,Liu SiminORCID,MacFarlane Peter W.,Mangino MassimoORCID,Meitinger ThomasORCID,Mezzavilla MassimoORCID,Mishra Pashupati P.ORCID,Mitchell Rebecca N.,Mononen NinaORCID,Montasser May E.ORCID,Morrison Alanna C.,Nauck MatthiasORCID,Nauffal VictorORCID,Navarro PauORCID,Nikus KjellORCID,Pare GuillaumeORCID,Patton Kristen K.ORCID,Pelliccione GiuliaORCID,Pittman AlanORCID,Porteous David J.ORCID,Pramstaller Peter P.ORCID,Preuss Michael H.ORCID,Raitakari Olli T.ORCID,Reiner Alexander P.ORCID,Ribeiro Antonio Luiz P.ORCID,Rice Kenneth M.ORCID,Risch LorenzORCID,Schlessinger DavidORCID,Schotten UlrichORCID,Schurmann ClaudiaORCID,Shen XiaORCID,Shoemaker M.BenjaminORCID,Sinagra GianfrancoORCID,Sinner Moritz F.ORCID,Soliman Elsayed Z.ORCID,Stoll MonikaORCID,Strauch Konstantin,Tarasov KirillORCID,Taylor Kent D.ORCID,Tinker AndrewORCID,Trompet StellaORCID,Uitterlinden AndréORCID,Völker UweORCID,Völzke HenryORCID,Waldenberger MelanieORCID,Weng Lu-ChenORCID,Whitsel Eric A.ORCID,Wilson James G.,Avery Christy L.ORCID,Conen DavidORCID,Correa AdolfoORCID,Cucca Francesco,Dörr MarcusORCID,Gharib Sina A.,Girotto GiorgiaORCID,Grarup NielsORCID,Hayward CarolineORCID,Jamshidi YaldaORCID,Järvelin Marjo-Riitta,Jukema J.Wouter,Kääb StefanORCID,Kähönen MikaORCID,Kanters Jørgen K.ORCID,Kooperberg CharlesORCID,Lehtimäki TerhoORCID,Lima-Costa Maria Fernanda,Liu YongmeiORCID,Loos Ruth J.F.ORCID,Lubitz Steven A.ORCID,Mook-Kanamori Dennis O.ORCID,Morris Andrew P.ORCID,O’Connell Jeffrey R.ORCID,Olesen Morten Salling,Orini MicheleORCID,Padmanabhan SandoshORCID,Pattaro CristianORCID,Peters Annette,Psaty Bruce M.ORCID,Rotter Jerome I.,Stricker BrunoORCID,van der Harst PimORCID,van Duijn Cornelia M.ORCID,Verweij NiekORCID,Wilson James F.ORCID,Arking Dan E.ORCID,Ramirez JuliaORCID,Lambiase Pier D.ORCID,Sotoodehnia Nona,Mifsud BorbalaORCID,Newton-Cheh ChristopherORCID,Munroe Patricia B.ORCID

Abstract

AbstractThe QT interval is an electrocardiographic measure representing the sum of ventricular depolarization (QRS duration) and repolarization (JT interval). Abnormalities of the QT interval are associated with potentially fatal ventricular arrhythmia. We conducted genome-wide multi-ancestry analyses in >250,000 individuals and identified 177, 156 and 121 independent loci for QT, JT and QRS, respectively, including a male-specific X-chromosome locus. Using gene-based rare-variant methods, we identified associations with Mendelian disease genes. Enrichments were observed in established pathways for QT and JT, with new genes indicated in insulin-receptor signalling and cardiac energy metabolism. In contrast, connective tissue components and processes for cell growth and extracellular matrix interactions were significantly enriched for QRS. We demonstrate polygenic risk score associations with atrial fibrillation, conduction disease and sudden cardiac death. Prioritization of druggable genes highlighted potential therapeutic targets for arrhythmia. Together, these results substantially advance our understanding of the genetic architecture of ventricular depolarization and repolarization.

Publisher

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

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