Author:
Hardenbol Paul,Yu Fuli,Belmont John,MacKenzie Jennifer,Bruckner Carsten,Brundage Tiffany,Boudreau Andrew,Chow Steve,Eberle Jim,Erbilgin Ayca,Falkowski Mat,Fitzgerald Ron,Ghose Sy,Iartchouk Oleg,Jain Maneesh,Karlin-Neumann George,Lu Xiuhua,Miao Xin,Moore Bridget,Moorhead Martin,Namsaraev Eugeni,Pasternak Shiran,Prakash Eunice,Tran Karen,Wang Zhiyong,Jones Hywel B.,Davis Ronald W.,Willis Thomas D.,Gibbs Richard A.
Abstract
Large-scale genetic studies are highly dependent on efficient and scalable multiplex SNP assays. In this study, we report the development of Molecular Inversion Probe technology with four-color, single array detection, applied to large-scale genotyping of up to 12,000 SNPs per reaction. While generating 38,429 SNP assays using this technology in a population of 30 trios from the Centre d'Etude Polymorphisme Humain family panel as part of the International HapMap project, we established SNP conversion rates of ∼90% with concordance rates >99.6% and completeness levels >98% for assays multiplexed up to 12,000plex levels. Furthermore, these individual metrics can be “traded off” and, by sacrificing a small fraction of the conversion rate, the accuracy can be increased to very high levels. No loss of performance is seen when scaling from 6,000plex to 12,000plex assays, strongly validating the ability of the technology to suppress cross-reactivity at high multiplex levels. The results of this study demonstrate the suitability of this technology for comprehensive association studies that use targeted SNPs in indirect linkage disequilibrium studies or that directly screen for causative mutations.
Publisher
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Subject
Genetics (clinical),Genetics
Cited by
257 articles.
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