The ant fungus garden acts as an external digestive system

Author:

Caraballo-Rodríguez Andrés MauricioORCID,Puckett Sara P.ORCID,Kyle Kathleen E.ORCID,Petras DanielORCID,da Silva RicardoORCID,Nothias Louis-FélixORCID,Ernst MadeleineORCID,van der Hooft Justin J.J.ORCID,Tripathi AnupriyaORCID,Wang MingxunORCID,Balunas Marcy J.ORCID,Klassen Jonathan L.ORCID,Dorrestein Pieter C.ORCID

Abstract

AbstractMost animals digest their food within their own bodies, but some do not. Many species of ants grow fungus gardens that pre-digest food as an essential step of the ants’ nutrient uptake. To better understand this digestion process, we generated a 3D molecular map of an Atta texana fungus garden, revealing chemical modifications mediated by the fungus garden as plant material passes through.

Publisher

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

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