Prevalence of long covid-19 among pediatric age group in Duhok city, Kurdistan region, Iraq

Abstract

AbstractBackgroundA range of persistent symptoms that can develop in some people after they have recovered from acute COVID-19, is known as Long COVI-19. It can affect people of all ages and severity of initial illness, including those who had mild or asymptomatic infections.. Dealing with Long COVID-19 can be challenging, and the best course of action will depend on the specific symptoms and individual needs of the patient. This study aims to detect the prevalence of long covid-19 among the children who tested positive for IgG test. If IgG antibodies are detected in a person’s blood sample, it suggests that they have been infected with SARS-CoV-2 at some point in the past and their immune system has responded by producing antibodies against the virus.Material and MethodologyFrom (October 22ndtill December 4th2022) the data of this study had been collected through a face-to-face interview with withdrawing blood samples for serum Immunoglobin-G test in laboratory of (General zakho Teaching Hospital in Zakho) and (Hevi Pediatric Teaching Hospital in Duhok). A total number of 330 children aged between 5-12 ages participated in this study. Moreover, If IgG antibodies are detected in a person’s blood sample, it suggests that they have been infected with SARS-CoV-2 at some point in the past and their immune system has responded by producing antibodies against the virus.Results(Fatigue 12/ 85.7%), (cough 10/ 71.4%), (post exertional malaise 5/ 35.7%) were the most detected symptoms among the 14 positive patients. Followed by (headache, dizziness, hair loss, loss of appetite, loss/change in smell and taste, difficulty in sleep, mood change, abdominal pain, change in bowel habits, chest pain) to lesser extent.Conclusionlong-term sequelae of Covid-19 now is becoming a challenge that needs more continued research and collaboration among healthcare providers, researchers, and patients are essential. Long COVID-19 is a public health concern that requires ongoing attention and resources, as well as support for those who are experiencing its debilitating effects. Out of 330 children only 4.6% (14 children) were experiencing long covid-19 symptoms for more than 4 weeks after acute infections in Duhok city.