Simultaneous visualization of cells and marker genes from scRNA-seq studies

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe complexity of scRNA-sequencing datasets highlights the urgent need for enhanced clustering and visualization methods. Here, we propose Stardust, an iterative, force-directed graph layouting algorithm that enables simultaneous embedding of cells and marker genes. Stardust, for the first time, allows a single stop visualization of cells and marker genes as part of a single 2D map. While Stardust provides its own visualization pipeline, it can be plugged in with state of art methods such as Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP) and t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (tSNE). We benchmarked Stardust against popular visualization and clustering tools on both scRNA-seq and spatial transcriptomics datasets. In all cases Stardust performs competitively in identifying and visualizing cell types in an accurate and spatially coherent manner.