Sociodemographic factors associated with Public knowledge of dementia in a Cuban population

Abstract

AbstractObjectivesTo explore knowledge and beliefs among a cross-section of the Cuban adult population with regard to dementia risk factors and to determine the demographic variables related with it.Study designA cross-sectional survey was carried out on 1004 Cubans.MethodsThe survey measured the importance placed on dementia, risk reduction knowledge and the actions to prevent it. Logistic regression was undertaken to identify variables associated with knowledge.ResultsMost respondents (47.5%) believe that dementia risk reduction should start before age of 40. Cognitive stimulation and physical activities were selected with major frequency. Being older than 48 years, having previous contact with dementia and university education increases the probability of having healthy lifestyles.ConclusionsThe exploration of demographic variables allows the prediction of likelihood to know about or have positive beliefs in relation to dementia. They should be contemplated into strategies for dementia prevention in Cuban population.