STUNTING PREVENTION BASED ON HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL FROM PERSPECTIVE PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroductionStunting is one of the biggest nutritional problems in toddlers in Indonesia which is based on Nutrition Status Monitoring (PSG) data for the last three years. The factor that has a large influence on the incidence of stunting is the pattern of parental care when the child is at the age of 0-59 months. The aim of this study is to study stunting prevention from the perspective of the theory of health promotion modelMethodThis study uses a literature review using PICOS framework. Articles were searched from 3 databases, namely PubMed, Sciencedirect, Proquest. The keywords used in the literature search were: 1) ((Stunting prevention) AND (pender’s) OR (health promotion model), 2) Stunting prevention AND pender’s OR health promotion model; 3) stunting prevention. The search is limited to publications in 2018-2022, free full text, in English, not Reviews. Then selected using the PRISMA diagram and obtained 14 articles. Quality assessment of 14 articles using JBI Critical Appraisal tools.ResultSeven articles stated that the determinant factor of stunting was the low education of parents (mothers) which resulted in poor parenting of children. Seven articles discussing the Health Promotion Model (HPM) theory can be used as a guide in providing education to improve health promotion.Conclusiongood parenting behavior can be improved by increasing mother’s knowledge through providing education using HPM theory as a basis