Effectiveness of bivalent mRNA booster vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron infection in the Netherlands, September to December 2022

Author:

Huiberts Anne J.ORCID,de Gier BrechjeORCID,Hoeve Christina E.,de Melker Hester E.,Hahné Susan J.M.,Hartog Gerco denORCID,van de Wijgert Janneke H.H.M.ORCID,van den Hof Susan,Knol Mirjam J.

Abstract

AbstractWe used data of 32,542 prospective cohort study participants who previously received primary and one or two monovalent booster COVID-19 vaccinations. Between 26 September and 19 December 2022, relative effectiveness of bivalent Original/Omicron BA.1 vaccination against self-reported Omicron SARS-CoV-2 infection was 31% in 18-59-year-olds and 14% in 60-85-year-olds. Protection was higher after prior Omicron infection than after bivalent vaccination without prior infection. Although bivalent booster vaccination increases protection against COVID-19 hospitalizations, we found limited added benefit in preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Publisher

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

Reference11 articles.

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2. Huiberts A , Kooijman M , Melker H , Hahne S , Grobbee D , Hoeve C , et al. Design and baseline description of an observational population-based cohort study on COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness in the Netherlands - The VAccine Study COvid-19 (VASCO) [PREPRINT]. Research Square. 2022.

3. Huiberts AJ , de Gier B , Hoeve CE , de Melker HE , Hahné SJM , Hartog Gd , et al. Vaccine effectiveness of primary and booster COVID-19 vaccinations against SARS-CoV-2 infection in the Netherlands from 12 July 2021 to 6 June 2022: a prospective cohort study [PREPRINT]. medRxiv. 2023:2023.01.09.23284335.

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