1. Adam, L. (2003). Information and Communication Technologies in Higher Education in Africa: Initiatives and Challenges. Journal of Higher Education in Africa.
2. Adesola, A. (1991). The Nigeria University: Meeting the Challenges of Growth in a Depressed Economy. Higher Education.
3. Aldrich, H. E. (1979). Organizations and Environments. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice-Hall.
4. Altbach, P. (1990). Perspectives on Comparative Higher Education: Essays on Faculty Students and Reform. Special Studies in Comparative Education, No. 22. Buffalo, New York: Comparative Education Center, SUNY.
5. Altbach, P. (2005). Patterns in Higher Education Development. In P. Altbach, R. Berdahl, P. Gumport (Eds.). American Higher Education in the Twenty-First Century: Social, Political, and Economic Challenges, 15-37. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.