1. Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
2. Vacsera – Holding Company for Production of Vaccines, Sera and Drugs, Giza, Egypt
3. Department of Biology College of Science Ha‘il University 1441 Ha'il Saudi Arabia
4. Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
5. Department of Medical Entomology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
6. Faculty of Life Science & Medicine, King's College, University of London, U.K.