Statistical Analysis of the Hydrological and Hydrometeorological Characteristics of the Upper Tisza Basin

Author:

Czomba Péter1,Vass Róbert2,Túri Zoltán1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. University of Debrecen

2. University of Nyíregyháza

Abstract

Tisza is the largest water base in the eastern part of Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County, in north-eastern Hungary, and its indirect use is mainly associated with agriculture. Our work investigates the hypothesis that decrease in water levels and water discharges of the Upper Tisza in recent decades, together with the incision of the riverbed and the precipitation falling in the area, have an impact on the groundwater level of the Szatmár-Bereg Plain. In our study, data from three water gauges located between the settlements of Tiszaújlak and Vásárosnamény and data from groundwater level monitoring wells (MW) and Hydrometeorological (HMS) stations on the Szatmár-Bereg Plain were compared using statistical methods in Past 4.11 software. The aim of the current study was to identify the strategic steps that need to be taken by the organisations responsible for water management in the Upper Tisza basin in the light of the changes in hydrological, hydrometeorological, and meteorological factors. To ensure that the region has sufficient water supplies for the next decade, appropriate water management and agricultural strategies could be the solution.

Funder

Ministry of Culture and Innovation

Publisher

University of Szeged

Reference20 articles.

1. Borsy, Z.1969. Felső-Tiszavidék. In: Pécsi, M. (ed.) A Tiszai Alföld.Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest,27-66.

2. Brunner, P., Cook, P.G., Simmons,C.T.2009(a).Hydrogeologic controls on disconnection between surface water and groundwater. Water Resources Research45,W01422,DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2008WR006953

3. Brunner,P., Simmons,C.T., Cook,P.G.2009(b).Spatial and temporal aspects of the transition from connection to disconnection between rivers, lakes and groundwater. Journal of Hydrology376, 159-169.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.07.023

4. Csorba, P. 2021. Magyarország Kistájai (Microregions of Hungary); Meridián Táj-és Környezetföldrajzi Alapítvány, Debrecen, Hungary, 409 p.,ISBN 978-963-89712-4-1Online available at http://real.mtak.hu/121126

5. Csordás, L., Lóki,J. 1989.A talajvízszint változásának vizsgálata a Nagykunságban és a Hajdúságban. Alföldi Tanulmányok,47-65.

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