Bromination of steroidal 3-keto-4,6-diene

Author:

Jaime Arelys1,Reyes Mayra1,Ruiz José A.1,Vélez Hermán1,Méndez José M.2,Suárez Margarita3

Affiliation:

1. Centro de Química Farmacéutica, Ave. 21 y 200, Atabey, P.O. Box 16042, Ciudad Habana, Cuba

2. Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, UNAM, México D.F., México

3. Laboratorio de Síntesis Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la Habana, 10400-Ciudad Habana, Cuba

Abstract

The bromination reaction on 3-keto-4,6-diene steroids, via an epoxide intermediate, with hydrobromic acid in acetic acid medium gives the corresponding 6-bromo derivative. On the other hand, bromination with molecular bromine and subsequent dehydrobromination in an aprotic solvent and basic media afforded the unexpected 4-bromo derivative. In this work we suggest an alternative mechanism for explaining the bromine transposition from C6 to C4.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Chemistry

Reference9 articles.

1. ZeelenF.J. Medicinal Chemistry of Steroids, Elsevier Science Publishing Company. Inc. New York. 1990, Vol. 15, Chapter 9, p. 185.

2. Synthesis and biological activity of 17-esters of 6-dehydro-16-methylene-17.alpha.-hydroxyprogesterones

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