Extraction of AuCl4- from HCl solutions by the chloride salt of the secondary amine Amberlite LA2 and estimation of the interaction coefficient between AuCl4- and H+

Author:

Alguacil Francisco José1,Martínez Susana1,Sastre Ana María2

Affiliation:

1. Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Metalúrgicas (CSIC), Avda. Gregorio del Amo 8, Ciudad Universitaria, 28040 Madrid, Spain

2. Departament d'Enginyeria Química, ETSEIB, UPC, Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain

Abstract

The equilibrium distribution of AuCl4- between hydrochloric acid and the chloride salt of the secondary amine Amberlite LA2 in xylene was investigated. The extraction reaction is exothermic (ΔH° = −20.8 kJ/mol). The stoi-chiometry of the complex formed in the organic phase can be represented by R'R″NHH+AuCl4- and the extraction equilibrium constant depends on the ionic strength. From this dependency it was found that log K° = 3.9 and the interaction coefficient between AuCl4- and H+ is 0.24.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Chemistry

Reference25 articles.

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3. EdwardsR.I., and te RieleW. A. M., in Handbook of Solvent Extraction, p. 725. LoT.C., BairdM. H. I., and HansonC. (eds.), J. Wiley & Sons, New York, 1983.

4. CoxM. in Principles and Practices of Solvent Extraction, p. 357. RydbergJ., MusikasC., and ChoppinG. R. (eds.), Marcel Dekker, New York, 1992.

5. MarsdenJ., and HouseI., The Chemistry of Gold Extraction, p. 368. Ellis Horwood, London, 1993.

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