WH Perkin, Patent AD 1856 No 1984: A Review on Authentic Mauveine and Related Compounds

Author:

Plater M. John1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemistry, University of Aberdeen, Meston Walk, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, UK

Abstract

John Plater graduated with First Class Honours from Loughborough University and then completed a PhD mentored by Charles W. Rees at Imperial College in London, working on an interface of organic and inorganic chemistry in the heterocyclic sulfur nitrogen group. After one year of postdoctoral research, mentored by W. Clark Still at Columbia University in New York, working on pre-organised polyether podands, he took up his post as a lecturer at Aberdeen University. A failed attempt to make pseudo-mauveine from 10 g of aniline led the author into an on-going 6-year research programme. Drawing inspiration from the collective work of many others, recent results cast doubt on Perkin's stated method for making authentic mauveine. Uncovering an improved route into synthetic derivatives of mauveine, which contain a 3-[(N-alkyl)aryl] substituent, has led by chance to a removable and traceless 3-(N-alkyl) protecting group, which alters the composition of mauveine to closely match that of the museum-archived samples. The possibility that W. H. Perkin or others exploited this method to make mauveine is considered.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Chemistry

Reference36 articles.

1. Singular thermochromic effects in dyeings with indigo, 6-bromoindigo, and 6,6′-dibromoindigo

2. PerkinW.H., The British coal tar industry, its origin, development, and decline, ed. GardnerW.M. J.B. Lippincott Company and Kessinger Publishing LLC, Philadelphia, pp. 141–187 (Hofmann Memorial Lecture) [modern print]; W. H. Perkin J. Chem. Soc., 1896, 596. 9 W.H. Cliffe, J. Soc. Dyers Colour., 1956, 72, 563.

3. Celebration of the Centenary of the Discovery of Mauve by W. H. Perkin

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