Innate Immune Functions in hen Reproductive Organs

Author:

Yoshimura Yukinori1,Mageed Ahmad M. Abdel12,Nii Takahiro1,Ariyadi Bambang1,Isobe Naoki1

Affiliation:

1. Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8528, Japan

2. Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt

Abstract

The ovary and oviduct of the hen are susceptible to various pathogenic microorganisms, and infections in these organs may not only contaminate the eggs, but also disorder the egg formation. The immune function of the ovary and oviduct is essential to protect these tissues from infection as well as for the production of hygienic eggs. This paper reviews recent studies on the host defence system in the reproductive organs with reference to their innate immune functions, with emphasis on the important role of Toll-like receptors and avian β-defensins in this defence system.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Animal Science and Zoology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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