How Crime Shapes Insurance and Insurance Shapes Crime

Author:

Baker Tom1ORCID,Shortland Anja2

Affiliation:

1. University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School , Philadelphia, PA 19104 , USA

2. Department of Political Economy, Kings College , London , UK

Abstract

Abstract Crime creates demand for insurance but supplying insurance may promote crime. We examine five case studies of insured crimes (auto theft, art theft, kidnap and hijack for ransom, ransomware, and payment card fraud) and find a co-evolutionary process through which insurers engage with insureds, governments, and legal and extralegal third parties to mitigate losses, particularly when criminal innovations destabilize the insurance market. “Insurance as crime governance” stimulates demand for security, shapes criminal incentives, engages with the state to combat crime, and tolerates some crime in the interest of profitability.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Law

Reference69 articles.

1. The Limits of Regulation by Insurance;Abraham;Indiana Law Rev.,2023

2. Insurance and Enterprise: Cyberinsurance for Ransomware;Baker;Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance,2022

3. How Liability Insurers Protect Patients and Improve Safety;Baker;DePaul Law Rev.,2019

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