1. Aston institute of Photonic technologies (AiPT), Aston University , Birmingham, B4 7ET , UK
2. Department of Chemical, Biological, and Environmental Engineering, Escolad'Enginyeria, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès) 08193, Catalonia , Spain
3. Aston Institute of Materials Research, Aston University , Birmingham, B4 7ET , UK
4. Energy and Bioproducts Research Institute, Aston University , Birmingham, B4 7ET , UK
5. Institute of Advanced Chemical of Catalonia, IQAC−CSIC , 08034, Barcelona , Spain
6. School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Birmingham , Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT , UK
7. Institute for Microbiology and Infection, University of Birmingham , Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT , UK