Development of chilblain lesions during the COVID-19 pandemic is strongly associated with cold weather: a retrospective analysis of patients from a single centre in the USA

Author:

Muser Inga1,Gallop Josh23,Narang Jatin2,Flatley Elizabeth M34,Tamburro Joan13,Riegert Maureen3,Fernandez Anthony P35ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pediatrics

2. Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine , OH , USA

3. Department of Dermatology

4. Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University , NJ , USA

5. Department of Pathology, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, OH , USA

Abstract

This study aimed to retrospectively investigate the association between chilblain lesions and SARS-CoV-2 infection. Our results demonstrate a stronger and more significant association between incidence of chilblain cases and monthly temperature compared with incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection. These results suggest cold weather was an important risk factor for developing chilblains during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Dermatology

Reference7 articles.

1. “COVID toes”: a true viral phenomenon or a diagnosis without a leg to stand on?;Gao,2022

2. Evolution of incidence of chilblain-like lesions in children during the first year of COVID-19 pandemic;Bascuas-Arribas;Pediatr Dermatol,2022

3. Major cluster of paediatric ‘true’ primary chilblains during the COVID-19 pandemic: a consequence of lifestyle changes due to lockdown;Neri;J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol,2020

4. Onset of chilblains in relation with weather conditions;Raza;J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad,2008

5. Type I interferon response and vascular alteration in chilblain-like lesions during the COVID-19 outbreak;Frumholtz;Br J Dermatol,2021

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