Rapid Development of Cefiderocol Resistance in Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter cloacae During Therapy Is Associated With Heterogeneous Mutations in the Catecholate Siderophore Receptor cirA

Author:

Klein Sabrina1,Boutin Sébastien1,Kocer Kaan1,Fiedler Mascha O2,Störzinger Dominic3,Weigand Markus A2,Tan Benjamin2,Richter Daniel2,Rupp Christian4,Mieth Markus5,Mehrabi Arianeb5,Hackert Thilo5,Zimmermann Stefan1,Heeg Klaus1,Nurjadi Dennis1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Infectious Diseases, Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg,  Germany

2. Department of Anesthesiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg,  Germany

3. Pharmacy Department, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany

4. Department of Internal Medicine IV, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany

5. Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany

Abstract

Abstract We report a case of resistance development toward cefiderocol in a patient with intra-abdominal and bloodstream infections caused by carbapenemase-producing Enterobacter cloacae within 21 days of cefiderocol therapy. Whole genome sequencing revealed heterogeneous mutations in the cirA gene, encoding a catecholate siderophore receptor, conferring phenotypic resistance to cefiderocol.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Microbiology (medical)

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