A chromosome-level reference genome for the Versatile Fairy Shrimp, Branchinecta lindahli

Author:

Kieran Blair Shannon Rose1ORCID,Schreier Andrea1,Escalona Merly2ORCID,Finger Amanda J1,Joslin Shannon E K3,Sahasrabudhe Ruta4,Marimuthu Mohan P A4,Nguyen Oanh4,Chumchim Noravit4,Morris Emily Reister5,Mangelson Hayley5,Hull Joshua6

Affiliation:

1. Genomic Variation Laboratory, Department of Animal Science, University of California, Davis , Davis, CA , United States

2. Department of Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz , Santa Cruz, CA , United States

3. U.S. National Park Service, Yosemite National Park , El Portal, CA , United States

4. DNA Technologies and Expression Analysis Cores, UC Davis Genome Center, University of California, Davis , Davis, CA , United States

5. Phase Genomics , Seattle, WA , United States

6. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Sacramento Fish and Wildlife Office , Sacramento, CA , United States

Abstract

Abstract We present the novel reference genome of the Versatile Fairy Shrimp, Branchinecta lindahli. The Versatile Fairy Shrimp is a freshwater anostracan crustacean found across the western United States from Iowa to Oregon and from Alberta to Baja California. It is an ephemeral pool specialist, living in prairie potholes, irrigation ditches, tire treads, vernal pools, and other temporary freshwater wetlands. Anostracan fairy shrimp are facing global declines with 3 species in California on the Endangered Species list. This species was included in the California Conservation Genomics Project to provide an easily accessible reference genome, and to provide whole-genome resources for a generalist species, which may lead to new insights into Anostracan resiliency in the face of climate change. The final gapped genome comprises 15 chromosome-length scaffolds covering 98.63% of the 384.8 Mb sequence length, and an additional 55 unscaffolded contigs.

Funder

Bureau of Reclamation

California Conservation Genomics Project

University of California

NIH

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Genetics (clinical),Genetics,Molecular Biology,Biotechnology

Reference21 articles.

1. High intraspecific genetic divergence in the versatile fairy shrimp Branchinecta lindahli with a comment on cryptic species in the genus Branchinecta (Crustacea: Anostraca);Aguilar;Hydrobiologia,2017

2. B-chromosomes and male-biased sex ratio with paternal inheritance in the fairy shrimp Branchipus schaefferi (Crustacea, Anostraca);Beladjal;Heredity,2002

3. Single-molecule sequencing and chromatin conformation capture enable de novo reference assembly of the domestic goat genome;Bickhart;Nat Genet,2017

4. Landscape homogenization threatens the genetic integrity of the endangered San Diego fairy shrimp Branchinecta sandiegonensis (Branchiopoda: Anostraca);Bohonak;J Crustac Biol,2013

5. Chromosome-scale scaffolding of de novo genome assemblies based on chromatin interactions;Burton;Nat Biotechnol,2013

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