Green Method for Evaluation of Marbofloxacin Tablets by HPLC and Evaluation of Interchangeability With UV and Turbidimetric Methods

Abstract

Abstract Background Marbofloxacin (MAR) is a veterinary antimicrobial, marketed in injectable solution, oral suspension, and tablets. MAR has no monograph for tablet evaluation in official compendiums. High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) methods present in the literature for evaluating MAR in tablets do not follow the principles of green and sustainable analytical chemistry. Objective A green, clean, and sustainable method by HPLC was developed and validated to evaluate the content and stability of MAR in tablets, in addition to comparing it with other methods available in the literature. Method A C8, 5 µm, 4.6 × 150 mm (ACE®) column, purified water with 0.2% formic acid–ethanol (70:30, v/v) as the mobile phase, and a flow rate of 0.7 mL/min at 296 nm were used. Results The method was linear over a concentration range of 1–10 μg/mL, selective for tablet matrix and forced degradation, precise with relative standard deviations (RDS) less than 5%, accurate with recovery of 99.99%, and robust to changes in the mobile phase, flow rate, wavelength, equipment, and column brand. The retention time for MAR was approximately 3.1 min. Conclusions The method can be used in routine analysis of MAR in tablets in chemical-pharmaceutical laboratories. Furthermore, it can be used to verify the stability of MAR-based products and proved to be interchangeable with spectrophotometric method in the UV region and turbidimetric microbiological method. Highlights A green method for evaluation of marbofloxacin tablets by HPLC was developed and validated. Additionally, it has been shown to be interchangeable with UV and turbidimetric methods.