Smart Multivariate Spectrophotometric Determination of Two Co-Administered Autoimmune Drugs; Sulfasalazine and Pentoxifylline; in Bulk and Spiked Human Plasma

Abstract

Abstract Background Sulfasalazine and pentoxifylline are co-prescribed together to treat psoriasis and pemphigus vulgaris. Sulfasalazine is an anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressant, and antibiotic drug, while pentoxifylline is a vasodilator and immunosuppressant. The spectra of the two drugs and plasma suffer from severe overlap. Objective This work aims to simultaneously determine sulfasalazine and pentoxifylline in their binary mixture and spiked human plasma by the assessment of their UV spectral data. Methods Two model updated chemometric methods were established using principal component regression and partial least-squares regression models. The two models were validated in accordance with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration guidelines for bioanalysis and were applied for the determination of both drugs in synthetic mixtures or spiked human plasma. Results Accuracy and precision were within the accepted limits. In addition, three different assessment methods were used to evaluate the environmental greenness of the proposed models. Conclusion The two updated models are simple, rapid, sensitive, and precise, and could be easily applied in QC laboratories for determination of sulfasalazine and pentoxifylline, without any preliminary separation steps or interference from plasma matrix. Highlights Two updated chemometric models called principlal component regression and partial least-squares regression were established for determination of sulfasalazine and pentoxifylline in spiked human plasma using UV spectrophotometric data.