Self-reported Pain Associated With Screening With Digital Breast Tomosynthesis

Abstract

Abstract Objective We aimed to investigate self-reported pain during screening with digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT). Methods The study was approved by the Regional Committee for Medical and Health Research Ethics in the South East of Norway (2015/424). Women completed a questionnaire about experienced pain directly after the examination, August–November 2019. A numeric rating scale (NRS, 0–10) was used. Data on compression force (N), pressure (kPa), and compressed breast thickness (mm) were obtained from the Digital Imaging and Communication in Medicine header and density assessment software. Stepwise ordinary least-squares regression was used to estimate mean self-reported pain score with 95% confidence interval (CI) for values of compression force, pressure, and compressed breast thickness. Results The mean pain score was 1.9, whereof 19.3% (822/4266) of the women reported moderate or severe pain. The mean pain score of 2.6 (95% CI: 2.4–2.7) was observed at a compression force of 60 N, decreasing to 1.3 (95% CI: 1.2–1.4) at 130 N. The mean pain score of 1.3 (95% CI: 1.1–1.4) was at a compression pressure of 6 kPa, increasing to 2.9 (95% CI: 2.7–3.1) at 16 kPa. The mean pain score was 0.6 (95% CI: 0.4–0.6) at a compressed breast thickness of 20 mm, increasing to 2.9 (95% CI: 2.7–3.1) at 90 mm. Conclusion The mean pain score was low, 1.9 on NRS, for women screened with DBT. A compression force of 60–130 N and a pressure 6–16 kPa were associated with no or mild pain.