Affiliation:
1. USDA/APHIS/WS National Wildlife Research Center, 4101 Laporte Avenue, Fort Collins CO 80521-2154, USA
2. USGS/BRD, Southeast Ecological Science Center, 7920 NW 71st Street, Gainesville FL 32653, USA
Abstract
Abstract
At least 1,065 introduced vertebrate species have been introduced in the United States and its territories, including at least 86 mammalian, 127 avian, 179 reptilian/amphibian, and 673 fish species. Examples in each major taxonomic group include domestic cat, small Indian mongoose, red fox, goat, pig, rabbit, rats, house mouse, gray squirrel, nutria, starling, Indian common myna, red-vented bulbul, brown treesnake, red-eared slider, brown trout, tilapia, and grass carp. We briefly review some of these species and the types of damage they cause. We then review the basic types of methods used for control or eradication of each taxonomic group, including physical, chemical, biological, and cultural methods. We discuss some of the challenges in managing these species, including issues with the use of toxicants, land access, public attitudes, and monitoring difficulties. Finally, we list some ongoing research and future research needs, including improved detection methods, improved attractants, improved barriers, improved capture methods, fertility control, and risk assessment methods.
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Subject
Animal Science and Zoology
Cited by
16 articles.
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