A normative model of brain responses to social scenarios reflects the maturity of children and adolescents’ social–emotional abilities

Author:

Xie Shuqi1,Liu Jingjing1,Hu Yang1,Liu Wenjing2,Ma Changminghao2,Jin Shuyu1,Zhang Lei1,Kang Yinzhi1,Ding Yue1,Zhang Xiaochen1,Hu Zhishan1,Cheng Wenhong23,Yang Zhi1456ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine , Shanghai 200030, China

2. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine , Shanghai 201108, China

3. Department of Psychological Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine , Shanghai 200025, China

4. Institute of Psychological and Behavioral Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200030, China

5. Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & National Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University , Beijing 100035, China

6. Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University , Beijing 100054, China

Abstract

Abstract The rapid brain maturation in childhood and adolescence accompanies the development of socio-emotional functioning. However, it is unclear how the maturation of the neural activity drives the development of socio-emotional functioning and individual differences. This study aimed to reflect the age dependence of inter-individual differences in brain responses to socio-emotional scenarios and to develop naturalistic imaging indicators to assess the maturity of socio-emotional ability at the individual level. Using three independent naturalistic imaging datasets containing healthy participants (n = 111, 21 and 122), we found and validated that age-modulated inter-individual concordance of brain responses to socio-emotional movies in specific brain regions. The similarity of an individual’s brain response to the average response of older participants was defined as response typicality, which predicted an individual’s emotion regulation strategies in adolescence and theory of mind (ToM) in childhood. Its predictive power was not superseded by age, sex, cognitive performance or executive function. We further showed that the movie’s valence and arousal ratings grounded the response typicality. The findings highlight that forming typical brain response patterns may be a neural phenotype underlying the maturation of socio-emotional ability. The proposed response typicality represents a neuroimaging approach to measure individuals’ maturity of cognitive reappraisal and ToM.

Funder

Shanghai Mental Health Center

Shanghai Municipal Commission of Education

Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai

Shanghai Clinical Research Center for Mental Health

STI2030

Shanghai Municipal Health Commission

Shanghai Science and Technology Commission

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Clinical Research Project of Shanghai Mental Health Center

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Cognitive Neuroscience,Experimental and Cognitive Psychology,General Medicine

Reference131 articles.

1. A neurobiological mapping of theory of mind;Abu-Akel;Brain Research Reviews,2003

2. Intersubject synchronization of late adolescent brain responses to violent movies: a virtue-ethics approach;Adebimpe;Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience,2019

3. Social cognition and the human brain;Adolphs;Trends in Cognitive Sciences,1999

4. Neurocognitive bases of emotion regulation development in adolescence;Ahmed;Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience,2015

5. Cognitive control explains the mutual transfer between dimensional change card sorting and first-order false belief understanding: a computational modeling study on transfer of skills;Arslan;Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures,2017

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3