Patterns of brain activity associated with nostalgia: a social-cognitive neuroscience perspective

Author:

Yang Ziyan12ORCID,Wildschut Tim3,Izuma Keise4,Gu Ruolei12ORCID,Luo Yu L L12,Cai Huajian12,Sedikides Constantine3

Affiliation:

1. CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology , Beijing 100101, China

2. Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, China

3. Center for Research on Self and Identity, School of Psychology, University of Southampton , Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK

4. School of Economics and Management, Kochi University of Technology , Kochi 780-8515, Japan

Abstract

Abstract Nostalgia arises from tender and yearnful reflection on meaningful life events or important persons from one’s past. In the last two decades, the literature has documented a variety of ways in which nostalgia benefits psychological well-being. Only a handful of studies, however, have addressed the neural basis of the emotion. In this prospective review, we postulate a neural model of nostalgia. Self-reflection, autobiographical memory, regulatory capacity and reward are core components of the emotion. Thus, nostalgia involves brain activities implicated in self-reflection processing (medial prefrontal cortex, posterior cingulate cortex and precuneus), autobiographical memory processing (hippocampus, medial prefrontal cortex, posterior cingulate cortex and precuneus), emotion regulation processing (anterior cingulate cortex and medial prefrontal cortex) and reward processing (striatum, substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area and ventromedial prefrontal cortex). Nostalgia’s potential to modulate activity in these core neural substrates has both theoretical and applied implications.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

National Social Science Fund of China

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Cognitive Neuroscience,Experimental and Cognitive Psychology,General Medicine

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