Kidney diseases associated with Waldenström macroglobulinemia

Author:

Uppal Nupur N1,Monga Divya2,Vernace Melchiore A3,Mehtabdin Khurram1,Shah Hitesh H1,Bijol Vanesa4,Jhaveri Kenar D1

Affiliation:

1. Division of Kidney Diseases and Hypertension, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, NY, USA

2. Division of Nephrology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA

3. Nephrology-Hypertension Specialists, Doylestown, PA, USA

4. Department of Pathology, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, NY, USA

Abstract

AbstractWaldenström macroglobulinemia (WM) is a rare B-cell lymphoma characterized by lymphoplasmacytic cell infiltration in the bone marrow and other organs and the presence of a monoclonal immunoglobulin M protein in the serum. Although uncommon, several kidney diseases have been associated with WM. In addition to kidney diseases related to lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma infiltration, a variety of glomerular and tubular lesions have been described in patients with WM. Immunoglobulin light chain (AL) amyloidosis and cryoglobulinemic glomerulonephritis are the two predominant glomerular pathologies seen in WM. In this article we review the kidney diseases associated with WM. We also briefly review some nephrotoxicities of novel chemotherapeutic and targeted therapies used for the treatment of WM.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Transplantation,Nephrology

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