Determination of Clethodim and Its Oxidation Metabolites in Crops by Liquid Chromatography with Confirmation by LC/MS

Author:

Ishimitsu Susumu1,Kaihara Akiko1,Yoshii Kimihiko1,Tsumura Yukari1,Nakamura Yumiko1,Tonogai Yasuhide1

Affiliation:

1. National Institute of Health Sciences, Osaka Branch, Division of Food Chemistry, 1-1-43 Hoenzaka, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 540-0006, Japan

Abstract

Abstract A method was developed for determination of the herbicide clethodim (C0) and its oxidation metabolites clethodim sulfoxide (C1) and clethodim sulfone (C2) in agricultural products. Upon extraction, both C0 and C1 were oxidized to C2 by m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid, and C2 was determined by liquid chromatography (LC). The C2 peak was confirmed by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) with electrospray ionization (ESI). Recoveries of C0 from radish, tomato, onion, sweet potato, kidney bean, carrot, cabbage, and lettuce ranged from 91 to 118% following fortification at 0.05–1.0 ppm. The detection limit of C2 in crops was 0.01 ppm (S/N > 3). The fortified samples of onion, sweet potato, kidney bean, and carrot were confirmed by LC/MS (ESI), and the peak of C2 was detected.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Pharmacology,Agronomy and Crop Science,Environmental Chemistry,Food Science,Analytical Chemistry

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