1. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Syracuse University, 151 Link Hall, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA
2. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, 473 Via Ortega, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
3. National Science Foundation Engineering Research Center for Re-Inventing the Nation’s Urban Water Infrastructure (ReNUWIt), 473 Via Ortega, Stanford, CA 94305, USA